Dibutyl phthalate is a phthalate ester that is the diester obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with two molecules of butan-1-ol. Although used extensively as a plasticiser, it is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant that poses a risk to humans. It has a role as an environmental contaminant, a teratogenic agent, a plasticiser, a metabolite and an EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor. It is a phthalate ester and a diester. It derives from a butan-1-ol.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Molecular FormulaC16H22O4
Density:1.05g/cm³g/cm³
Boiling Point:340°C
Solubility:Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, acetone and benzene.
Molecular Weight:278.3g/mol
Flash Point:157℃
Melting Point:-35°C
Uses
Mainly used as a plasticizer for plastics, rubber and resins.Used in artificial leather, coatings, inks, adhesives, wire and cable materials, etc.Can be used as a solvent, lubricant and defoaming agent.
Safety, Security & Risk
Physical hazards
May generate static electricity through flow, agitation, etc.
Chemical hazards
Decomposes on combustion, forming toxic and irritating fumes. Reacts with strong oxidizing agents.